Using Queries

In a React Component

To use one of

your Blitz queries, call the useQuery hook with:

1. Your query function
2. The input arguments for your query function
3. Optionally, a configuration object.

It returns this tuple array,

[queryFunctionResults, queryExtras], where queryFunctionResults is exactly what's returned from your query function.

useQuery is built on react-query, so it automatically provides awesome features such as automatic caching and revalidation.

import {useQuery} from "blitz"
import getProject from "app/projects/queries/getProject"
function App() {
  const [project] = useQuery(getProject, {where: {id: 1}})
}

For complete details, see the

useQuery documentation.

Defaults to Keep in Mind

Out of the box,

useQuery and the other query hooks are configured with aggressive but reasonable defaults. Sometimes these defaults can catch new users off guard or make learning/debugging difficult if they are unknown by the user.:

• Query results that are currently rendered on the screen will become "stale" immediately after they are resolved and will be refetched automatically in the background when they are rendered or used again. To change this, you can alter the default staleTime for queries to something other than 0 milliseconds.
• Query results that become unused (all instances of the query are unmounted) will still be cached in case they are used again for a default of 5 minutes before they are garbage collected. To change this, you can alter the default cacheTime for queries to something other than 1000 * 60 * 5 milliseconds.
• Stale queries will automatically be refetched in the background when the browser window is refocused by the user. You can disable this using the refetchOnWindowFocus option in queries or the global config.
• Queries that fail will silently and automatically be retried 3 times, with exponential backoff delay before capturing and displaying an error to the UI. To change this, you can alter the default retry and retryDelay options for queries to something other than 3 and the default exponential backoff function.
• Query results by default are deep compared to detect if data has actually changed and if not, the data reference remains unchanged to better help with value stabilization with regards to useMemo and useCallback. The default deep compare function use here (config.isDataEqual) only supports comparing JSON-compatible primitives. If you are dealing with any non-json compatible values in your query responses OR are seeing performance issues with the deep compare function, you should probably disable it (config.isDataEqual = () => false) or customize it to better fit your needs.

Options

See

the useQuery documentation for a full list of possible options.

Dependent Queries

Dependent queries are queries that depend on previous ones to finish before they can execute. To do this, use the enabled option to tell a query when it is ready to turn on:

const [user] = useQuery(getUser, {where: {id: props.query.id}})
const [projects] = useQuery(getProjects, () => ({where: {userId: user.id}}, {enabled: user}))

Pagination

Use the

usePaginatedQuery hook

Infinite Loading

Use the

useInfiniteQuery hook

Prefetching

• All queries are automatically cached, so manually calling a query function will cache its data

Both of the following will cache the

getProject query.

const project = await getProject({where: {id: props.id}})

<a onMouseEnter={() => getProject({where: {id: projectId}})}>View Project</a>

On the Server

getStaticProps

In

getStaticProps, a query function can be called directly without useQuery

import getProject from "app/projects/queries/getProject"
export const getStaticProps = async (context) => {
  const project = await getProject({where: {id: context.params?.projectId}})
  return {props: {project}}
}
function ProjectPage({project}) {
  return <div>{project.name}</div>
}
export default ProjectPage

getServerSideProps

In

getServerSideProps, pass a query function to ssrQuery which will ensure appropriate middleware is run before/after your query function.

import {ssrQuery} from 'blitz'
import getProject from 'app/projects/queries/getProject'
export const getServerSideProps = async ({params, req, res}) => {
  const project = await ssrQuery(getProject, {where: {id: params.projectId}}, {req, res}))
  return {props: {project}}
}
function ProjectPage ({project}) {
  return <div>{project.name}</div>
}
export default ProjectPage